In view of the evolving regulatory landscape and market barriers to entry, it has become more important than ever for fund managers to consider domiciliation.
In 2021, we tasked IFI Global with creating a report on the future of international fund domiciliation. This explored how investor and manager attitudes to domiciliation have changed over the past few years. The study focused on the views of alternative fund managers, law firms and advisors from across North America, Europe and Australasia.
Key conclusions
- Investors said that they want to allocate to funds that are domiciled in well-known jurisdictions that have a good reputation, legal and regulatory framework, solid infrastructure and notable expertise.
- There were differences in what many UK and US managers considered to be their priorities in terms of domicile selection.
- The vast majority of US managers and advisors surveyed said that what matters most to them in their domicile selection, aside from familiarity, are cost considerations and local regulatory requirements.
- The consequences for future fund domiciliation patterns of the UK’s departure from the EU were only just beginning at the time that the research was carried out (2021). Many UK-based interviewees were pessimistic.
The research revealed that there have been many factors that have influenced fund domiciliation patterns in recent years. These include:
1. ESG
The sustainable finance industry is growing and, at the time of the research, it was thought to be worth around £30 trillion globally. Most investors and managers surveyed believed that sustainability considerations would play an increasingly significant role in their decision making.
Outside the EU, the idea of an all-encompassing approach to the regulation of ESG, like the EU’s mandatory disclosure obligation, the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), was not popular among those questioned. Therefore, the majority of survey respondents, including all of those in the US, believed regulations should be tailored to local conditions, giving investors more options when considering fund domiciliation.
Jersey is actively working to be at the forefront of sustainable finance best practice, working in collaboration with the regulator to ensure we meet this objective.
2. Brexit
At the time of this research, the industry was beginning to experience the implications of a Brexit agreement and managers were considering their fund domicile options. In particular, some respondents felt that post-Brexit opportunities might look considerably different to previous private placement or reverse solicitation arrangements. Some UK managers feared that private placement and reverse solicitation arrangements would become difficult in future and might even close down.
Jersey benefits from third country status with agreements in place with many EU Member States. Jersey fund managers remain beyond the full compliance of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), yet they can still gain easy access to EU capital through National Private Placement Regimes (NPPRs). NPPRs offer easy and cost-effective marketing into the EU.
3. Regulation
For the US respondents to this survey, at the time of the research the increasing substance and regulatory requirements that had been imposed upon what were traditionally viewed as low-cost jurisdictions, had meant that some US fund managers had begun to look for alternatives.
Investors do not like surprises when it comes to fund domiciliation. According to the research, it’s important that funds are domiciled in well-known jurisdictions that have a good reputation and legal and regulatory framework.
Jersey is a key funds domicile and works closely with the Island’s regulator to provide a robust framework that allows funds to be established quickly and cost-effectively.
4. Domiciliation
The study found that investors generally do not have favoured jurisdictions. However, they want to allocate to funds that are domiciled in well-known jurisdictions that have a good reputation, legal and regulatory framework, solid infrastructure and considerable expertise. There are differences in what many UK and US fund managers would consider to be their priorities in terms of domicile selection. This has a lot to do with investors. For example, most UK fund managers interviewed had European investors who need funds to be domiciled somewhere that meets a certain regulatory threshold. In contrast, most US fund managers and their advisors appear to be less influenced by their investors in the same way.
Jersey has been at the forefront of funds services for more than 60 years. In that time, the Island has built a world-class reputation and developed a well-respected and forward-thinking funds sector that serves primarily institutional, specialist and expert investors.
In more recent years, Jersey has evolved into a specialist centre for the alternative asset classes, including hedge, real estate and private equity funds, which account for around 78% of its overall funds business.
Learn more
Find out more about the ease and appeal of using Jersey for funds:
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Find out more about the Jersey regime by reading our factsheet.